The Boogyman red
The red squirrel used to have the title of 'Boogyman', which has now switched to the greys. The reds were persecuted and slaughtered to near extinction. They were classed as vermin, tree rats and killers of birds. The propaganda will try and have you believe that reds were always idolised, and that greys were always demonised. Both are completely false.
Gamekeepers, foresters and farmers denounced the red as robber, poacher and tree wrecker, and ‘persecuted’ it (their term) every which way, in some places on the verge of extinction.1
‘It invades gardens, and will take peas from their pods as cleanly as a man. In spring it turns carnivorous and eats eggs and young birds. It damages trees by biting bark and preventing the flow of sap.’2
“The ‘mercilessly shot’ squirrels ‘destructive’ to the fresh larch and fir shoots in a Gloucestershire arboretum were reds”.3
'Between 1900 and 1925, red squirrel numbers declined drastically under human persecution, which in Hampshire’s New Forest officially ended only in 1927.'4
‘Long before 1876, most rural folk considered the ‘common’ squirrel’ - as Britain’s native squirrel, and referred to it as a ‘fast-breeding vermin species no different from rats, mice and rabbits. The ‘squirrels destroying young pheasants’ and the ‘squirrels eating young pheasants’ in 1890 and 1912, were red.1
‘The great squirrel massacre in the Scottish Highlands should be added as a slow violence sort of massacre. In Scotland, now home to 80 per cent of the UK’s red, deforestation and pest control effectively eliminated them by 1800’, and then in the early 1900s, they were again slaughtered on mass.4
‘How an animal once widely regarded as a common pest [the red squirrel] was converted into a treasure is another example of a fairly recently invented tradition. There was no pre-grey harmony between Britons and the reds’.1
‘Natural history writer Frank Finn conceded that ‘our own kind’ was more destructive. Reds were also far less sociable.’5
Grey Squirrel Protection UK is colour blind and does not discriminate. All squirrels are sentient beings; precious and magical creatures, irrespective of colour or accusation, which all deserve the right to live out their lives free from human persecution and cruelty.
References
Coates, Peter. Squirrel Nation: Reds, Greys and the Meaning of Home. Reaktion Books, 2023. (pgs 41-42).
Natural History – Animals, by George Jennison, curator of the Belle Vue Zoological Gardens 1927.
M.R., 'Destructive Squirrels' (letter to the editor, hereafter LTTE), Country Life, XXVII/702 (18 June 1910). p. 926.
https://www.animalaid.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/historygreysquirrels.pdf
Holmes, Matthew. "The perfect pest: natural history and the red squirrel in nineteenth-century Scotland (William T. Stearn Prize 2014)." Archives of natural history 42.1 (2015): 113-125.
Frank Finn, 'Public Pets in Regent's Park', The Graphic, LXXXII/2134 (22 October 1910), 638.
The vast majority of organisations are informing the public that grey squirrels cannot be released if they are trapped, and that they must be killed. This is false. If the squirrel is trapped (for example, in a bird feeder, on your property, or in netting in a park), free it. The law still permits freeing grey squirrels and releasing them where they were found. www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/wildlife/squirrels/injured